It was hardly stately transport for a wartime leader
of such stature, but Winston Churchill loved his little Austin, so much
so that he refused to exchange it for something more ostentatious.
When Lady Churchill decided to trade the black Austin 10 in for a grander
model befitting her husband's position, he ordered her to go back to
the dealer and bring his Austin home.
Churchill had a curious attachment to his Austin, one of the most unprepossessing
models of the prewar years and manufactured at a time when Roll Royce,
Daimler, Bentley, and Lanchester were all making majestic models with
worldwide reputations for quality and performance.
Reputation obviously did not matter to Churchill as much as reliability
or perhaps he had high regard for Herbert Austin, founder of the Birmingham
car maker and a resolute patriot. In any event, the logbook shows Churchill's
signature as the first owner, taking delivery of EYII 409 on June 1938.
The little four-door is hardly luxurious, its red leather interior no
more than spartan and the sit-up-and-beg driving seat seemingly too
small for Churchill's ample frame. Even the ashtray seems hardly big
enough to cope with his legendary cigars, though there is a sliding
sunroof and folding windscreen.
Power was also not a premium feature: the car's 1125cc, four-cylinder
could generate only 10 horse power so a fair wind at the rear would
he needed to struggle past the 40 mph mark. The Austin did have one
exclusive feature: a new type of pressed steel "easy clean"
spoked wheels, though it is hard to imagine the former Prime Minister
going at them with bucket and sponge.
Churchill used the car throughout the war years famously photographed
by the bonnet of the Austin during one of his frequent outings. He sold
the car in 1950 but it was bought at auction in 1967 by the sixth Marquess
of Bath for £1,350 and kept at the Longleat estate in
Wiltshire. A restoration in 1983, costing £6,335, has put the
car in the near-new condition that Churchill enjoyed. The present marquess
is selling the car to clear space as part of a rearrangement of his
estate.
Le
rédacteur du Times commet cependant une erreur. L'Austin 10 Cambridge
était une 10 HP, c'est à dire 10 chevaux fiscaux, qu'il
ne faut pas confondre avec les chevaux réels (BHP). Le moteur,
un 1125 cc à soupapes latérales accolé à
une boîte 4 vitesses,développait en réalité
25 chevaux. La vitesse de pointe atteignait non pas 40 mais 60 miles
per hour (97 Km/h), performance tout à fait honorable pour l'époque,
et bien suffisante pour une voiture qui ne disposait que de freins à
tringles.